Completing an Incident Report (NFIRS): Operations

Completing an Incident Report (NFIRS): Operations

Purpose Statement

The Operations section in ePCR incident documentation enables users to comprehensively document command structure, safety protocols, and departmental actions taken during emergency incidents. This section ensures proper documentation of incident command activities, resource deployment, and operational decisions, supporting accurate reporting, after-action reviews, and compliance with NFIRS (National Fire Incident Reporting System) requirements.


Background Information

The Operations section is completed after the Scene Size-up section and represents a critical component of incident documentation. This section is divided into two primary fields: Command and Safety, and Actions. The Command and Safety field captures the incident command hierarchy, including command establishment, transfers, size-up activities, and operational structure. The Actions field documents the overall department response activities based on the incident type selected in the Response section.

This documentation is essential for maintaining chain-of-command records, tracking operational decisions, and ensuring NFIRS compliance. The system automatically populates certain action options based on the incident type, streamlining documentation while maintaining accuracy. Only the first three actions selected are transmitted to NFIRS, ensuring compliance with reporting standards.


Required Permissions

Based on available permission data, users will need access to fire report editing capabilities. Specific permissions that may be relevant include:

  • Incident Reporting > Incidents
  • Incident Reporting > Update Incident Reporting

Info
The First Due incident report workflow is designed to follow a typical incident: 
  1. Response (unit times, incident type)
  2. Size-up (scene details)
  3. People Involved (Property Owner, EMS, Injured FF)
  4. Operations (actions taken) 
  5. Information (property, vehicle, and equipment involved)
  6. Wrap up (narratives).
Alert
Items within an Incident Report that are annotated with an (*) are mandatory items. These MUST be completed to finalize the Incident Report.


Video



Step-by-Step Guide

1. Navigate to Incident Documentation > Fire Incident List.





2.  Once you have completed the Size-up section of an incident, select the Operations section from the menu of the left side of the Incident report.






3.  The Operations Section contains two areas

    1. (A) Command and Safety (NFORS)
    2. (B) Actions






4.  The Command and Safety (NFORS) section contains the following fields: 
    1. (A) Initial Command Established - Records details about Incident Command being established. 
    2. (B) Command Transferred - Records details if Incident Command was transferred.   
    3. (C) 360 Degree Size-up completed - Records details about the 360 Degree size up.
    4. (D) Operations Section - Records details about when or if Operational divisions (Branches) were established. This will enable the Operations Section

InfoSee Step 4 in NFIRS Setup - 3. Size up and Operations to enable the Command and Safety (NFORS) section







5.  The Operations section contains a Staging Division Sub-Section as well as a Special Resource Sub-Section.
Alert
Each Branch Engaged will trigger additional fields Specific to that Branch.
  1. Structure Fire
  2. EMS
  3. Rescue
  4. HAZMAT
  5. Other




6.  NFIRS Action taken codes can be recorded in the Actions Section for:
    1. (A) Departmental Actions Taken.
    2. (B) Unit Actions Taken. (actions taken by each unit which is completed in the Apparatus Section) 
    3. (C) Individual Actions Taken. (actions taken by each person which is completed in the Apparatus Section)




Best Practices

Do's

  • Document command establishment immediately when incident command is initiated to ensure accurate timestamps.
  • Record all command transfers with detailed notes explaining the reason for transfer and any relevant situational changes.
  • Complete the 360° size up documentation if performed, as this provides valuable situational awareness information.
  • Select actions taken in priority order, as only the first three will be sent to NFIRS for reporting.
  • Document special resources deployed to maintain comprehensive resource tracking.
  • Verify that the incident type in the Response section is correct before documenting actions, as this determines available action options.
  • Include detailed notes in each subsection to provide context for after-action reviews and training purposes.
  • Ensure PAR completion is documented when performed to maintain accountability records.

Don'ts

  • Don't skip the Operations section even for routine calls, as it provides essential command and action documentation.
  • Don't select more than necessary actions if only a few were actually performed—prioritize the most significant actions in the first three selections.
  • Don't forget to document staging division discontinuation times, as this provides complete operational timeline information.
  • Don't change the incident type after completing the Operations section without reviewing that the documented actions still align with the new incident type.
  • Don't omit notes fields when additional context would benefit future review or training analysis.

Tips & Recommendations

  • Establish a standard practice within your department for who documents command-level information versus unit-level actions to avoid duplication or gaps.
  • Use the field navigation buttons at the top of the Operations section to move quickly between Command and Safety and Actions subsections, especially during complex incidents.
  • When documenting actions for multi-unit responses, coordinate with other documenting personnel to ensure the first three actions selected accurately represent the overall department response.
  • Consider creating department-specific documentation guidelines that define when Operation Section branches should be engaged and documented.
  • Review completed Operations section documentation during after-action reviews to identify areas for improved real-time documentation practices.

Troubleshooting & FAQs

Q: Why are some action options not available when I try to document the incident?
A: The available action options are automatically filtered based on the incident type selected in the Response section. For example, if you selected "611 - Canceled En Route" as your incident type, only the canceled en route action will be available. If you need to select different actions, verify that the incident type in the Response section accurately reflects the incident nature. For medical calls, additional options appear, and for building fires, nearly all action options become available.

Q: I selected five actions taken during the incident, but I heard only three are sent to NFIRS. Which ones are reported?
A: The system transmits only the first three actions selected to NFIRS to comply with reporting standards. Select your actions in priority order, with the most significant or primary actions first. Review your selections to ensure the first three accurately represent the department's primary response activities for proper NFIRS reporting.

Q: How do I document a command transfer that happened multiple times during a long-duration incident?
A: The Command Transferred subsection allows you to document command transfers with date, time, receiving unit, new incident commander, and notes. For multiple transfers, document each transfer sequentially with detailed notes explaining the circumstances. This creates a complete chain-of-command record for the incident timeline.

Q: Where do I see the actions that individual units documented on their unit reports?
A: Unit-level actions documented by individual units are displayed in the Unit Actions area at the bottom of the Actions subsection. This provides visibility into what specific units documented while maintaining the separation between overall department actions and individual unit activities.

Q: Do I need to complete the Operations section for every incident, even routine calls?
A: Yes, the Actions subsection is a mandatory field and must be completed for all incidents. Even for routine calls or canceled responses, document the appropriate action taken. The system will limit available actions based on incident type—for example, canceled en route incidents will only show the canceled option. This ensures consistent documentation practices across all incident types.

Q: What should I document in the special resources field, and how detailed should it be?
A: Document any specialized resources deployed during the incident that were outside standard response assignments, such as hazmat teams, technical rescue units, air support, mass casualty resources, or mutual aid specialty units. Include sufficient detail to identify the resource type and deployment timeframe. This information supports resource utilization analysis and after-action reviews.


Related Articles

  1. Completing an Incident Report - Response 
  2. Completing an Incident Report - Size-up 
  3. Completing an Incident Report - Information 
  4. Completing an Incident Report - Wrap Up
  5. Completing an Incident Report - Completing and Authorizing
  6. Completing an Incident Report - Printing Reports

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